Fight for the ERA in Champaign-Urbana

Sometimes we are lucky enough to be part of history, to fight for a cause that we believe in strongly. I was among many other local women who had that privilege some forty years ago, when Illinois was at the center of the fight for ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA).

Although many people don’t realize it, the United States Constitution does not guarantee women equal justice under the law.  The Equal Rights Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1922 to address that omission. It was reintroduced every year from 1923 to 1972, and finally passed Congress in 1972. Hopes were high that ratification would be swiftly accomplished before the seven-year deadline. Within the first year twenty-two states ratified, but progress then slowed, and by 1978 we were three states short of the 38 needed by 1979. This is when I, along with a small group of women, became involved by reconvening a local branch of the National Organization for Women (NOW). We worked on a variety of feminist issues, but ERA passage was a major focus. Continue reading

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The Perverse Effects of the Death Penalty

At the outset, let me note that I oppose the use of the death penalty in all circumstances.  It has no proven deterrent value; it does not save money; and given exonerations in recent years, it has not proven infallible.  Its sole justification is in vengeance—eye for eye, tooth for tooth, limb for limb, etc.  Before us now is the tragic disappearance of Chinese scholar Yingying Zhang. Charged in her disappearance is one Brendt Christensen. Incontrovertible evidence exists that she got into Mr. Christensen’s automobile on June 9, 2017 and has not been seen since.  Christensen was arrested days later and charged in her disappearance. Continue reading
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New Philosophy of Government and Entitlement Programs

I would like to propose that the first function of central governments around the world should be to print or otherwise issue and distribute enough money, new or de novo money (usually called “base” money), to all of their legal residents to a) assure that their basic needs for income security, health and education are satisfied, and thus b) position them to work in the productive economy and civil society to advance their own private needs/wants and those of others. This base money would be issued in the form of entitlement grants distributed to the bank accounts of individual recipients themselves or those of institutions (e.g., schools or public health insurance programs) operating on their behalf. These grants would be guaranteed to all human beings by their sovereign central governments “by right” or, over time, by a world-wide governmental body like the United Nations, empowered to issue and distribute such money in either a) the relevant sovereign currencies of its member nations or b) an international currency.

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Artist Spotlight: Mark Enslin

A column curated by staff of the Urbana Public Arts Program

Composer, performer, activist and teacher, Mark Enslin studied music at Webster College and has a doctorate in music composition from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. At the University of Illinois. Mark taught in Unit One, a living/learning program, offering courses such as Music in Protest, the Art of Acting as Audience, and the Performers Workshop Ensemble. Enslin has held teaching residencies at the Federal University of Bahia in Brazil and the Youth Factory for Alternative Culture in Seoul, South Korea. He is a Founder and Instructor in the School for Designing a Society in Urbana.

Jacob Barton performing a piece Mark wrote for him for one-person band called “Safety Nets II.”

For this issue, Public Arts Intern Samantha Schrage met with Mark to learn more about his artistic process.

Tell me a little about yourself and your past creative work. Continue reading

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My 1968: Exodus and Recovery

(Photos of  Joe Miller as sailor, his anti-war button, and 1968 anti-war rallies in Chicago)

After six years and ten months on active duty, I was discharged from the Navy on February 3, 1968. I was excited and apprehensive about this drastic, but welcome, change.

Two years earlier, I had reported to the base Administrative Office, Helicopter Training Squadron Eight (HT-8), at Ellyson Field, near Pensacola, Florida. My wife and daughter were with me, and we knew I was getting out in two years. HT-8 produced Navy and Marine helicopter pilots, a good number of whom went off to war in Vietnam. Most of the instructors already had flying experience in and around Vietnam.

In January, 1967, I was promoted, and there was new pressure to reenlist. “Gee, Joe, you only need to put in thirteen more years and you can retire at age 38.” I made it very clear that I was not interested.

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The 1968 Revolt in France: A Fifty-Year Retrospective

The rue Gay Lussac, in the Latin Quarter, after the confrontation between the students and the police.

In early June, 1968, I witnessed the second round of the student and worker revolt of May and June, but I had been studying student politics in France since 1963. I can only give a sketchy account of the revolt and what led up to it in this short article. For greater detail, the reader might consult my book Student Politics in France, and my essay “The Revolution Betrayed: The French Student Revolt of May-June 1968” in S. M. Lipset and P. G. Altbach, Students in Revolt.

 What initially began as a student revolt against the banning of political activity and visits by the opposite sex in dorms rooms in the newly created campus at Nanterre, just outside of Paris, eventuated in barricades and violent street battles with the police and then in a general strike in which between nine and ten million workers walked off the job and brought the country to a halt. For many of the students, the goal went from liberalization of the hierarchical university to overthrowing the government of President De Gaulle.

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The Chancellor’s Massmail on Free Speech Who Is It Talking About?

Returning from a meeting of the American Association of Universities (AAU), Chancellor Jones shared a joint statement that was crafted at the meeting in regard to free speech on campus. The statement starts out by saying that people whose views are deemed by some members of the campus community to be “odious” and “disgraceful” should be allowed to express those viewpoints “free of disruption, intimidation, and violence.” It seems like the message is about how to handle a visit from someone like the white nationalist Richard Spencer. It seems to be saying that we should let Richard Spencer speak and not disrupt the event or use violence to prevent it from happening. The point is that we should not let our repulsion at Richard Spencer’s racist views turn us against the principle of free speech. We don’t have to go to his speech and we certainly don’t have to give him an open-minded hearing, but we shouldn’t shout him down or use violence to prevent him from coming to campus. Fair enough.

But is this really what the Chancellor’s message is saying? Continue reading

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Facebook and Regulation

Facebook’s recent debacle with Cambridge Analytica may seem like just another one of a long list of security incidents in which the personal data of millions of people is compromised from large web sites. However, most of the reports we hear about other such data exposure events involve criminals breaking into websites by exploiting security vulnerabilities and stealing the data for often illicit purposes. But there’s something essentially different about Facebook and other social media sites like it. Unlike a bank or grocery store that has your data and applies a business model based on selling their products or services to customers, Facebook’s business model is reversed. Facebook makes their money by collecting revenue from advertisers.
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Good-Bye, and Hello, to the “Pocket Prairie”: Interview with Dave Monk—Edited (Print) Version

Dave Monk established the “Pocket Prairie,” across the street from the WEFT 90.1 FM studios on Market Street in downtown Champaign, in the 1980s; due to development of the space, it has been relocated to the Second Street Detention Pond area, south of University Avenue. He has been doing the Prairie Monk radio hour on WEFT 90.1 for over 30 years. I spoke to him at the Pocket Prairie site on the evening of May 25, during its last days. The interview has been edited for space reasons; the full version is available here.

Rick Esbenshade: You’re originally from Australia. How did you come to be in Champaign, and how did you get come to be interested in the local flora and the local landscape?

Dave Monk: I had been teaching at a community college. I came here in ’61, and was with the university for a while and I worked with a university project and with the curriculum lab, and we did things that people felt were interesting with the environment, the environmental movement was starting then. I was very interested in the ecosystem because I couldn’t find it when I came from Australia.

The only place where you found prairie was along railroad lines, which you weren’t supposed to dig up, and in cemeteries that weren’t looked after. I realized that this was an ecosystem that wasn’t understood and it was fairly rare. So I got involved and then we started buying up old railroad beds because that’s where the prairie was.
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Good-Bye, and Hello, to the “Pocket Prairie”: Interview with Dave Monk—Long Version

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The Alt-Right Extends Its Reach—Edited (Print) Version

 

The “paypal mafia,” photographed at Tosca in San Francisco, October, 2007.
Back row from left: Jawed Karim, co-founder, Youtube; Jeremy Stoppelman, CEO, Yelp; Andrew McCormack, managing partner, Laiola Restaurant; Premal Shah, President of Kiva; 2nd row from left: Luke Nosek, managing partner, The Founders Fund; Kenny Howery, managing partner, Founders Fund; David Sacks, CEO, Geni.com and Room 9 Entertainment; Peter Thiel, CEO, Clarium Capital and Founders Fund; Keith Rabois, VP of Business Development at Slide, and original Youtube investor; Reid Hoffman, Founder, Linkedin; Max Levchin, CEO, Slide; Roelof Botha, partner, Sequoia Capital; Russel Simmons, CTO and co-founder, Yelp.

Max Levchin, a UIUC 1997 graduate in computer science, will deliver the keynote at commencement in May, Chancellor Robert Jones has announced, terming Ukrainian-born Levchin “an inspiring entrepreneur.”

After four start-up failures during college and immediately after, Levchin moved to Silicon Valley, where in 1998 he co-founded PayPal, the money transfer service, which eBay bought for $1.5 billion in 2002.

His PayPal co-founder was Peter Thiel, a Stanford grad, and Silicon Valley billionaire. Notable for his far right-wing, libertarian views, Thiel first came to national attention when he gave a prime-time speech at the 2016 Republican convention supporting Donald Trump. Continue reading

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The Alt-Right Extends Its Reach—Long Version

The “PayPal mafia” photographed at Tosca in San Francisco, October, 2007. “The group is decked out in gold chains and tracksuits, smoking cigars, drinking Maker’s Mark.”
The “mafia” were back row from left: Jawed Karim, co-founder of Youtube; Jeremy Stoppelman, Yelp CEO; Andrew McCormack, Laiola Restaurant managing partner; Premal Shah, President of Kiva; 2nd row from left: Luke Nosek, The Founders Fund managing partner; Kenny Howery, The Founders Fund managing partner; David Sacks, CEO of Geni and Room 9 Entertainment; Peter Thiel, CEO of Clarium Capital and Founders Fund; Keith Rabois, VP Business Development at Slide and original Youtube investor; Reid Hoffman, Founder of LinkedIn; Max Levchin, CEO of Slide; Roelof Botha, Sequoia Capital partner; Russel Simmons, CTO and co-founder of Yelp.

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Trump Pardons Jack Johnson

On May 24, 2018, President Donald Trump officially signed a posthumous pardon for heavyweight boxer Jack Johnson. As a radical and a sports fan, it was a surreal moment on a number of levels. But to explain how, it is important to know who Johnson was.

Jack Johnson

Jack Johnson was a top boxer in the early 1900s, but he consistently had his career hampered, limited and blocked by the realities of institutionalized white supremacy. As an African American, he secured the World Colored Heavyweight Championship, which he defended 17 times, and was the inaugural African American Heavyweight Champion of the World, but was frequently denied a fight for the World Heavyweight Championship, held by Jim Jeffries, because of the color line.
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Call For Artist to Design IMC’s New Outdoor Sign!

The IMC is now seeking proposals from artists to design and paint a new outdoor sign. We seek a diversity of applications by a variety of artists. The chosen design will serve as a main identifier for the public to the IMC as a space. We are replacing our current sign with large aluminum letters reading “I-M-C” on the west-facing front side of the building. Each letter fits within 4’ x 4’ square. We will have the aluminum sheets cut out according to design. We are offering a $100 honorarium to the chosen artist.

Artists should submit their design concept with a short explanation (1-2 paragraphs) of how they see their design as a reflection of the mission of the IMC. Deadline is June 22.

Please send a proposal to: briandolinar@ucimc.org

About IMC:
The mission of the Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center (IMC) is to foster the creation and distribution of media and art that emphasizes underrepresented voices and perspectives, and to promote empowerment and expression through media and arts education.

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Janus v. AFSCME Council 31

By Dan Gilbert

 

Dan Gilbert teaches in the School of Labor and Employment Relations at the University of Illinois.

In a matter of weeks the U.S. Supreme Court is expected to rule in Janus v. American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), Council 31, a case originating from our own state that carries profound implications for the future of the labor movement nationwide.
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Anti-Union Rauner, Koch Brothers Aim at a Nation of Wisconsins

By Ricky Baldwin

Ricky Baldwin is a longtime community and union organizer who lives in Urbana.

Anticipating the Janus decision discussed elsewhere in this issue, Central Illinois Jobs With Justice (JWJ) held a public discussion on February 18 in the Champaign Public Library with Cindy Jones, a Wisconsin social worker, and Patricia Rego, Wisconsin nurse. Titled “Turning Lemons Into Lemonade,” the event highlighted the history of recent changes in public sector labor law in Wisconsin, the negative impact of such changes, and how the “Wisconsin case” is of a piece with right-wing attacks on unions at the federal and state levels.
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History Matters: Remembering Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Fight for Economic Justice

By Stephanie Fortado

Dr. Stephanie Seawell Fortado is a Lecturer at the University of Illinois Labor Education Program, providing workshops and extension programming for unions and the general public on the Champaign-Urbana campus and throughout Illinois. Before joining the University, Stephanie served as the Executive Director of the Illinois Labor History Society (ILHS), the oldest state-wide labor history not-for-profit in the United States. She is currently a board member for ILHS. She completed her PhD at the University of Illinois, where she studied African American working class and social movement history. Stephanie is currently working on her first book, with the working title Race, Recreation and Rebellion, which looks at struggles over public space during the Civil Rights Movement in Cleveland, Ohio. She is a past President, Treasurer, Bargaining Team and Strike Committee member of the Graduate Employees Organization 6300, of the Illinois Federation of Teachers, and former delegate to the Champaign County Labor Council. She is currently a steward and organizing chair of the newly formed Non-Tenure Faculty Coalition, IFT Local 6546.

“Nothing would be more tragic than to stop at this point in Memphis. We’ve got to see it through. And when we have our march, you need to be there. If it means leaving work, if it means leaving school—be there. Be concerned about your brother. You may not be on strike. But either we go up together, or we go down together.”  On the evening of April 3, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. stood before a packed sanctuary at Mason Temple in Memphis, Tennessee. As a powerful storm raged outside, King exhorted the crowd to join him two days later for a march to support the city’s striking black sanitation workers. The members of American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) Local 1733 were on strike.
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Police Gun Violence: An Epidemic in America

By Salma El-Naggar

Salma El-Naggar is a sophomore at Uni High and a member of the student organization team for the local walkout and other social justice even

In the light of the recent Florida school shooting, gun violence has been one of the most talked-about topics in American news media, and America has realized that gun violence is a major issue.

Gun violence has been evident since the creation of this country. It didn’t just become an issue in 2018. We pushed it away and disregarded it as a problem until it spun out of control.

At the same time, police gun violence has recently reached its peak. Police officers are not held accountable for the lives they have taken, but instead are excused for it since they are doing their job. 99% of all the cases of police gun violence in 2015 did not result in any officer(s) being convicted for murder. In 2017, there were only 14 days when police did not kill someone. In 2018 police have killed 321 people. That means that at least three people every day have been killed by the police.
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Student Coalition Protests Gun Violence

By Annemily Hoganson, Anya Kaplan-Hartnett, Victoria Kindratenko and Emma Lowenstein.

 

Left to right: Annemily Hoganson is a junior at Uni High and an organizer of the CU-March For Our Lives. Anya Kaplan-Hartnett is a sophomore at Uni. Victoria Kindratenko is a junior at Uni; she volunteered at the CU-March For Our Lives. Emma Lowenstein is a junior at Uni. All four walked out on March 14, and were organizers of the April 20 school walkout/teach-in.

According to the Brady Campaign, on an average day in the US, seven children are killed by gun violence and 40 more are injured. Each year, around 110 kids are unintentionally killed by guns. According to a 2017 study from the American Academy of Pediatrics, 4.2% of kids under the age of 17 have witnessed a shooting in the past year. That’s 4.2% too many. That’s seven deaths, 40 injuries, 110 unintentional deaths too many.

We are a group of local high school students from Central, Centennial, Urbana, Uni, Saint Thomas More (STM), and Danville High Schools, who have united to fight gun violence. After the recent shooting at Parkland High School in Florida, we came together with a goal of ending gun violence in all forms, including police brutality and suicide.
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The Real War in Egypt: the Labor Struggle

By Janice Jayes

If you missed the exciting Presidential election news out of Egypt this past March, don’t be too hard on yourself: also missing it were 96 million Egyptians. Yes, a few Egyptians showed up at the polls for an exercise that faintly resembled an election, but the event was lacking a few key ingredients–like actual opposition candidates. Incumbent General-turned-President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi drove five contenders out of the race by arresting or threatening them, then allowed one opposition candidate (a member of al-Sisi’s campaign staff) to register just hours before the deadline. As expected, al-Sisi claimed a “landslide” victory with a Mubarak-esque 97% of the vote.
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